To replace the tie rod ends on your Ford, start by gathering vital tools: a tie rod end puller, torque wrench, breaker bar, socket set, and safety equipment such as gloves and glasses. Identify worn tie rod ends through symptoms like uneven tire wear, loose steering, or vibrations. Prepare the vehicle by parking on a level surface, engaging the brake, and using jack stands after lifting with a jack. Loosen the nut on the steering knuckle, remove the old tie rod with a puller, and count the turns for alignment. Install new ends, tighten the castle nut to specified torque, and have a professional alignment done. Engaging in these steps ensures a smooth experience.
Gather Necessary Tools
Gather all the tools you need before you start changing tie rod ends. Having the right tools makes the job easier and keeps you safe.
Use a good tie rod end puller to take out the old tie rod ends without harming other parts. A torque wrench is important to make sure you tighten the new tie rod ends properly, so they last longer.
Always think about safety. Use jack stands or ramps to keep the car steady. Wear gloves and safety glasses to stay safe from sharp edges or flying bits.
You will also need a breaker bar, a socket set, and an adjustable wrench to loosen and tighten different nuts and bolts.
Each tool has its job, helping you do the work smoothly. Picking the right tools and being careful with safety can make changing tie rod ends go well, keeping your car running well and you safe.
Identify Worn Tie Rod Ends
First, gather your tools. Next, check if your Ford's tie rod ends are worn out. Look for signs like tires wearing unevenly, a steering wheel that feels loose or shakes, or vibrations while driving. If you hear a knocking noise when turning or going over bumps, the tie rod ends might be failing.
To inspect them, start by looking at the tie rod ends. Check for cracks or rust. Look at the rubber boots too; tears or leaks mean they're wearing out.
Then, jack up the car and secure it. Try moving the tie rod side to side. If it moves, it's worn and needs replacing. Compare both sides to see which one is worse.
Fixing these problems early helps keep your car handling well and keeps your steering parts in good shape.
Prepare the Vehicle
To get ready for changing the tie rod ends, first park the car on a flat spot like a concrete driveway or garage floor. This keeps the car steady while you work. Pull the parking brake tight to stop the car from moving. Put wheel chocks behind the back wheels for extra safety.
Next, gather your tools. You'll need a jack to lift the front of the car and jack stands to hold it up safely. Check your car's manual to make sure the jack can handle your Ford's weight. Put the jack under the right spots to avoid damaging the car.
Tools and Materials:
- Jack: Use this to lift the car.
- Jack Stands: These keep the car stable once lifted.
- Wheel Chocks: Use these to stop the car from rolling.
Before you lift the car, look at the jack stands. Make sure they don't have any cracks or problems.
Preparing everything right makes fixing the tie rods easier and safer.
Remove Old Tie Rod Ends
Lift the car up safely and make sure it's stable.
Find the tie rod end connected to the steering system. Grab a wrench and loosen the nut holding the tie rod to the steering knuckle. If the nut is rusty and hard to turn, spray some penetrating oil on it to help loosen it up.
Once the nut is loose, you need to separate the tie rod end from the steering knuckle. You can use a tie rod puller for a precise and safe way to do this. If you prefer, a hammer can work too, but be careful to not damage anything around it.
After the tie rod end is free, unscrew it from the tie rod. Count how many turns it takes to remove it. This will help keep the steering aligned when you put in the new tie rod end.
Install New Tie Rod Ends
To put in new tie rod ends, first check that they fit your Ford. Even small mistakes can mess up your steering.
Start by screwing the new inner tie rod end into the steering rack. Use a torque wrench to tighten it according to the maker's specs.
Then, connect the outer tie rod end to the steering knuckle. Make sure it lines up right to avoid early wear. A castle nut holds it in place; tighten it to the right torque and add a new cotter pin to keep it secure.
Keep an eye on your tie rod ends regularly. Look for any signs of wear or damage to keep everything working smoothly.
Proper installation helps the car steer like it should.
Align and Test Drive
After changing the tie rod ends, you need to align your car for smooth driving and longer-lasting tires. If your car isn't aligned, it won't drive straight and your tires could wear out faster. Here's how to get your car's steering just right:
- Get Professional Alignment: Once the new tie rod ends are on, take your car to an expert. They will adjust the wheels so they match the car maker's guidelines. This helps your car drive straight and keeps tire wear even.
- Check the Steering Parts: Before aligning the wheels, make sure all steering parts, like the tie rod ends, are tight and not loose. Loose parts can mess up the alignment and affect how the car drives.
- Take a Test Drive: After the alignment, drive your car on a straight, flat road. See how it handles. The steering wheel should stay centered, and the car should go straight without pulling to one side. This means the alignment is set up correctly.
Aligning your car helps it drive better and makes your tires last longer. Skipping this can lead to buying new tires sooner and can make driving less safe.
Always get a professional alignment and test drive to keep your Ford running well.
People Also Ask
How Often Should Tie Rod Ends Be Replaced on a Ford Vehicle?
Tie rod ends in a Ford vehicle should be checked regularly and usually replaced every 50,000 to 75,000 miles. This helps keep the car steering safely. How often you replace them can depend on how and where you drive and what the car maker says.
What Are the Signs of Failing Tie Rod Ends?
Signs of bad tie rod ends include uneven tire wear and loose steering. You might also hear strange noises when turning the car. These signs mean the tie rod ends could be worn out and might need checking or replacing.
Can I Drive My Ford With Bad Tie Rod Ends?
No, you should not drive your Ford with bad tie rod ends. They can make steering hard and wear out your tires unevenly. This is dangerous, especially in tough driving conditions. It's important to get them checked and fixed right away to stay safe.
Are There Different Types of Tie Rod Ends for Different Ford Models?
Yes, there are different tie rod ends for different Ford models. The right tie rod end depends on the car's make, model, and year. It's important to check your car's details or ask a mechanic to find the correct one.
What Is the Average Cost of Replacing Tie Rod Ends on a Ford?
Replacing tie rod ends on a Ford usually costs between $100 and $250. This price includes both parts and labor. Keeping tie rods in good shape helps your car steer properly, making it safer and helping parts last longer.