When a Volkswagen vehicle displays error code P0659, it indicates a high voltage issue in the actuator supply voltage 'A' circuit, causing potential transmission problems. The Powertrain Control Module (PCM) may detect this through elevated solenoid voltage readings, leading to harsh gear shifts or limp mode activation. Common causes include damaged solenoids, faulty electrical connections, or problematic wiring. Diagnosis requires tools such as an OBD-II scanner and multimeter, alongside a thorough inspection. Repair costs can vary, especially if PCM replacement is necessary. Safety risks demand immediate attention to prevent further damage, and deeper insights can assure effective resolution.
P0659 VW Code Meaning
When your car's system shows the P0659 code, it means there's too much voltage in a part of the car's electrical system that helps control the transmission. This part is called the actuator supply voltage 'A' circuit.
The Powertrain Control Module (PCM) notices when the voltage from the transmission's solenoids is higher than it should be. Solenoids are small devices in the transmission that help it change gears by controlling fluid flow.
Too much voltage can cause these solenoids to act weird or stop working. This situation can happen because of broken solenoids, bad electrical connections, or problems with the wiring that connects to them.
To fix this, you need to check the wiring and connections carefully and look for any broken parts that might be causing the problem.
Error Code P0659 Symptoms
When you see the P0659 error code, it usually means there's a problem with the transmission solenoid circuits in a Volkswagen. This issue could be with the actuator supply voltage 'A' circuit, which is needed for the transmission to work well. The Check Engine Light might turn on to alert you to this problem.
You might notice these signs:
- Trouble Changing Gears: If the solenoids aren't working right, the car might shift gears roughly or unpredictably.
- Slow Gear Changing: It might take longer for the car to change gears, making it feel sluggish when speeding up or slowing down.
- Limp Mode: The car might limit its speed and power to avoid more damage.
These problems can make your car less efficient and might even affect safety.
Recognizing these signs early can help in getting the car fixed and back to normal.
Causes of VW P0659 Fault Code
The P0659 error code often appears in Volkswagen cars due to problems with the transmission solenoids. These parts might have internal issues or electrical troubles that stop them from working right.
Sometimes, wiring problems like open or shorted harnesses mess up the signals needed for the solenoids to work well.
Bad electrical connections in the solenoid circuit can cause voltage problems, leading to the P0659 code.
Also, a faulty Powertrain Control Module (PCM) can cause this issue. The PCM is supposed to monitor solenoid circuits and notice any voltage problems, but if it's not working right, it might trigger this error code.
Main causes include:
- Transmission Solenoid Issues: Problems inside the solenoids or with their electrical parts can disrupt their work.
- Wiring Issues: Breaks or shorts in the wires can stop signals from getting through, affecting solenoid function.
- PCM Problems: If the PCM isn't working, it might not catch voltage issues correctly, leading to error codes.
Tools Needed to Diagnose
To figure out the P0659 problem in Volkswagen cars, you'll need a few tools. First, get an OBD-II scanner. This helps you read and clear trouble codes from your car's computer. It gives you a look at what's wrong inside your car.
Next, use a multimeter. It checks voltage and resistance in the transmission solenoid circuits, which helps find electrical problems. This tool tells you if the supply voltage to the actuator is causing the problem.
You will also need wiring diagrams for your specific car model. They help you find and check the wiring harness and connectors for the transmission solenoid. This helps you find any problems in the circuit.
- OBD-II Scanner: For reading and clearing car diagnostic codes.
- Multimeter: For checking voltage and resistance.
- Wiring Diagrams: For tracing wires and connectors.
A borescope is handy for looking at hard-to-reach areas to check for damage.
Lastly, a basic toolkit with socket sets and wrenches helps you take out and replace parts that are not working right.
How to Fix P0659 VW Error Code – Step by Step
Step 1:
Begin by visually inspecting the wiring harness and connectors associated with the transmission solenoids in your Volkswagen. Look for any signs of damage, corrosion, or poor electrical connections, as these are common causes of the P0659 error code.
Step 2:
Using a multimeter, check the voltage at the transmission solenoid circuits. Ensure the readings fall within the specified range to identify any open or shorted circuits that might be causing the issue.
Step 3:
If you discover any problems, repair or replace any damaged wiring, connectors, or transmission solenoids as needed. This step is crucial to eliminate any physical or electrical issues contributing to the error code.
Step 4:
If no issues are found with the wiring or solenoids, proceed to test the Powertrain Control Module (PCM). Verify its operation to rule out any faults that might be causing the P0659 code.
Step 5:
After making the necessary repairs or replacements, clear the diagnostic trouble codes using a suitable diagnostic tool. Perform a thorough test drive to ensure the problem is resolved. Confirm that the engine light remains off and the code does not reappear, indicating a successful resolution of the P0659 error in your Volkswagen.
Common Diagnosis Mistakes
When dealing with the P0659 Volkswagen error code, mistakes often happen because technicians miss problems with electrical connections in the transmission solenoids circuit. This can lead to wrong voltage readings and wrong diagnoses.
A common mistake is not carefully checking the wiring harnesses and connectors, which might show damage causing the error code. Many technicians jump to the conclusion that the Powertrain Control Module (PCM) is the problem without checking simpler things like harness shorts or open circuits. This can lead to unnecessary costs for replacements.
Here are some things technicians often skip:
- Looking closely at wiring harnesses and connectors for any damage
- Checking if there are any safety recalls that could fix the issue
- Understanding warning lights correctly to avoid repair delays
Some mechanics also overlook checking for safety recalls, which might solve the problem without more tests. Misreading signs like the engine light or service engine soon light can make vehicle issues worse and put off needed repairs.
Avoiding these mistakes can make the repair process smoother and fixing the P0659 code faster.
P0659 VW Repair Cost
To fix the P0659 error code in a Volkswagen, you need to first figure out what's wrong and what it might cost to fix it. The first step is diagnosing the problem, which usually costs between $75 and $150 per hour. This price depends on the repair shop's rates and where it's located. It typically takes about an hour to diagnose this code.
Once you know what's causing the problem, the cost to fix it can change. If there are issues with transmission solenoids or the wiring harness, the price will depend on the parts and labor needed to fix these. Fixing or replacing these parts can add to the cost.
In more serious cases, the Powertrain Control Module (PCM) might need to be replaced. This is usually expensive, ranging from $500 to $1,500. The cost depends on the car model and labor charges.
Also, be ready for extra costs if other problems are found during the diagnostic process, which can make the repair bill higher.
Having a good idea of these potential costs helps car owners decide what fixes to make first and how to handle the P0659 code, so it doesn't cause more problems with the car later on.
Related Error Codes on Volkswagen
If you encounter the P0659 error code on a Volkswagen, you might also see other codes related to the transmission. For example, the P0700 code means there's a problem with the transmission control system, and P0715 is about issues with the input or turbine speed sensor. These codes can affect how your car runs.
There are other codes to watch for, like P0751 and P0758. P0751 shows there's a problem with how Shift Solenoid A works, while P0758 is about an electrical issue with Shift Solenoid B. Solving these problems is important for keeping the transmission working well.
| Error Code | Description |
|---|---|
| P0700 | Transmission Control System Problem |
| P0715 | Input/Turbine Speed Sensor Issue |
| P0751 | Shift Solenoid A Performance Problem |
Checking for P0659 can help find more error codes, making it easier to fix what's wrong. Fixing P0659 can solve other transmission-related codes too, improving how the car works.
Can I drive safely with P0659 VW?
It's not safe to drive with the P0659 code in your VW.
This code means there's a problem that can make your car shift gears badly or lose power.
This could cause an accident.
It's best to get it checked and fixed right away.
People Also Ask
How Does the Actuator Supply Voltage Circuit Function in a VW Vehicle?
In a VW car, the actuator supply voltage circuit gives power to parts that help change gears. The car's computer checks the power to make sure it's just right, so the car shifts gears smoothly and works well.
Are There Any Preventive Measures to Avoid the P0659 Code?
To avoid the P0659 code, check your car's transmission parts and wires often, make sure all electrical connections are clean and tight, do regular car scans, keep up with recalls from the car maker, and visit a car expert regularly for maintenance.
What Impact Does Weather Have on Triggering the P0659 Code?
Bad weather like really hot or cold temperatures, wet conditions, or humidity can mess up car electrical parts. This can cause wrong signals, making the car's computer think there's a problem, which might trigger the P0659 code.
How Long Does It Typically Take to Diagnose and Fix P0659?
It usually takes about one hour to find out what's wrong with a P0659 code. This can cost between $75 and $150. Fixing the problem might take a few hours if it's wiring or more than a day if parts need replacing.
Are There Any Recalls or Technical Service Bulletins Related to P0659?
Yes, sometimes there are recalls or special notices called Technical Service Bulletins (TSBs) for the P0659 code. It's a good idea to check these for your car model to see if there are any known problems and how to fix them.