A Volkswagen error code P0685 indicates an open circuit in the ECM/PCM power relay control, often leading to degraded engine performance and safety risks. Symptoms include illuminated dashboard warnings, inconsistent engine behavior, increased fuel consumption, and potential stalling issues. Causes span from a faulty ECM power relay and damaged wiring to corrosion and poor electrical connections. Diagnosis necessitates tools such as a digital multimeter, OBD-II scanner, wiring diagrams, and relay testers. Repair costs vary between $100-$300, influenced by specific faults and labor. Ignoring this code might exacerbate issues, impacting vehicle reliability and safety. Further exploration might offer valuable insights.
P0685 VW Code Meaning
The P0685 code in Volkswagen cars means there's a problem with the circuit that powers the Engine Control Module (ECM).
This circuit helps the engine run by controlling how power flows to important parts like fuel injectors and ignition systems. If this circuit isn't working right, the engine might not run efficiently and could pollute more.
Causes for this code include a broken power relay, damaged wires, or rust in the circuit. These issues can stop the engine from working smoothly.
To fix it, a mechanic will check the wires for damage or rust and test the power relay to see if it works.
Once they find the problem, they will repair or replace the faulty parts and reset the ECM to clear the error code.
Error Code P0685 Symptoms
When a Volkswagen car shows the P0685 error code, it means there's a problem with the engine control module's power relay circuit.
Here's what you might notice:
- Check Engine Light: The light on your dashboard will turn on. This is a sign that something might be wrong.
- Engine Problems: The engine might misfire or run unevenly. This can cause vibrations or strange noises.
- Fuel Use: Your car might use more fuel than usual because the engine isn't running as efficiently.
- Starting and Stopping: The car might have trouble starting or could stall while running. This happens if the engine control module isn't getting steady power.
- Acceleration: The car might feel sluggish when you try to speed up, making it hard to keep the speed or react to the gas pedal.
These signs show that the power relay circuit is important for how the car runs.
Fixing these problems quickly can help keep your car running smoothly.
Causes of VW P0685 Fault Code
The VW P0685 fault code usually means there's a problem with the power relay control circuit linked to the engine management system.
Here's what might cause this issue:
- Bad ECM Power Relay: If the relay isn't working right, it can't supply power to the ECM, causing issues.
- Wiring Problems: Short or open circuits in the relay control wiring can stop communication, leading to this fault.
- Corrosion or Loose Connections: These can block electrical flow, causing the ECM to malfunction and show error codes.
- Faulty ECM: Sometimes, the ECM might not handle the power relay circuit properly.
Other electrical issues, like a weak battery or bad ground connections, might also cause this code.
To fix it, check the vehicle's electrical systems closely to find the exact problem.
Tools Needed to Diagnose
To figure out what's wrong with a Volkswagen when it shows the P0685 code, you'll need some tools. This code is about a problem with the car's ECM/PCM power relay.
- Digital Multimeter: Use this to check voltage and if the wires are connected properly. It helps find breaks or short circuits.
- OBD-II Scan Tool: This reads and clears codes. It helps confirm the P0685 code is there.
- Wiring Diagrams: Look at these to see how the wires should be set up in your specific Volkswagen model. They help you check the wires connected to the ECM power relay.
- Relay Tester: This tool checks if the ECM power relay works as it should.
You'll also need basic tools like socket sets and screwdrivers to get to parts and change them if needed.
These tools help you see if the problem is with the relay or somewhere else in the circuit.
How to Fix P0685 VW Error Code – Step by Step
Step 1:
Use an OBD-II scan tool to confirm the presence of the P0685 error code in your Volkswagen. This step ensures that the error code is accurately diagnosed before proceeding with any repairs.
Step 2:
Inspect the wiring and connections within the ECM power relay control circuit. Look for any visible signs of damage, corrosion, or loose connections that might cause an open circuit.
Ensure this inspection is thorough, as minor imperfections can lead to significant issues.
Step 3:
Test the ECM power relay using a multimeter to assess its functionality. If the relay does not meet the expected electrical specifications, replace it with a new one.
This ensures the circuit can function correctly without interruptions.
Step 4:
After completing any necessary repairs or replacements, clear the fault codes and reset the ECM. This process is vital to confirm that the issue has been resolved and that the system is operating correctly.
Step 5:
Conduct a test drive to monitor the vehicle's performance and verify that the Check Engine Light does not reappear, indicating the successful resolution of the P0685 error code.
Common Diagnosis Mistakes
To fix the P0685 error in a Volkswagen, mechanics need to follow a methodical approach. However, there are some mistakes that can stop the problem from getting solved. These usually happen because of assumptions or missing things during the checkup.
One common mistake is not looking at the ECM power relay itself. Sometimes, mechanics might think the problem is with the wires or the ECM and skip checking the relay.
Also, they might not fully check the wiring harness for rust or damage, which can lead to the wrong diagnosis.
Mechanics shouldn't just rely on error codes. It's also important to do extra tests, like checking voltage and ground connections. Some might not think about the battery and how it's connected, which affects the whole electrical system, including the ECM power relay.
Areas where mistakes often happen:
- Not checking the ECM power relay.
- Skipping the inspection of the wiring harness for rust or damage.
- Only looking at error codes without doing more tests.
- Ignoring the battery and how it's connected.
After fixing the issue, mechanics should reset the ECM to clear any leftover error codes that could cause more confusion.
P0685 VW Repair Cost
Repairing a Volkswagen with the P0685 code can cost between $100 and $300, covering both parts and labor. The total cost depends on factors like the exact problem and local labor charges.
Dealerships usually charge more than independent repair shops, so your choice will affect the price. It's a good idea to get quotes from multiple places to find a fair deal.
In more complicated cases, costs might exceed $500, especially if the electrical system needs extensive work. Accurate diagnostics are key, as a wrong diagnosis can lead to unnecessary repairs and extra costs without fixing the issue.
Simple fixes, like replacing a faulty relay, may be cheaper. But more complex problems requiring detailed electrical repairs can increase expenses.
It's helpful to act quickly on the P0685 code to keep costs down and avoid more issues later. By comparing quotes and understanding the repair work, you can make the best decision for your vehicle.
Related Error Codes on Volkswagen
Understanding Volkswagen's error code P0685 costs is just one part of fixing car issues. Often, other related error codes show up too. These codes help us see how the car's electrical systems are connected. For example, P0686 means there's a problem with the ECM power relay circuit. P0687 indicates an issue with the power relay control circuit. These codes are useful for figuring out electrical problems in the ECM and related parts.
Technicians also see codes like P0606 and P0615. Code P0606 means something might be wrong inside the ECM. Code P0615 points to a problem with the ECM power relay, which might affect how the car starts. Knowing how these codes relate helps find electrical problem sources.
| Error Code | Description |
|---|---|
| P0685 | ECM/PCM Power Relay Control Circuit Open |
| P0686 | ECM Power Relay Circuit Malfunction |
| P0687 | Power Relay Control Circuit Issue |
When diagnosing, finding several error codes is common. Knowing these codes well helps identify and solve electrical issues, improving the car's performance and reliability.
Can I drive safely with P0685 VW?
Driving with a P0685 code on your VW is not safe.
It means there's a problem with your car's engine control, which can cause the engine to act up or stop suddenly.
Fix it soon to keep your car running safely and avoid more damage.
People Also Ask
How Does the Ecm/Pcm Power Relay Function in a Volkswagen Vehicle?
In a Volkswagen, the ECM/PCM power relay helps turn on the Engine Control Module, which is like the car's brain. When the relay closes the circuit, it lets the engine do important things like fuel injection and timing, helping the car run well.
What Are the Long-Term Effects of Ignoring the P0685 Code?
If you ignore the P0685 code, your car might not run well, parts could wear out faster, and the car's computer might get damaged. This can cause electrical problems, use more fuel, and lead to expensive repairs, making the car less safe and reliable.
Can Environmental Factors Trigger the P0685 Code in Volkswagen Vehicles?
Yes, things like very hot or cold weather, wetness, road salt, dust, and quick temperature changes can hurt the ECM power relay in Volkswagen cars. This might cause problems and make the car show a P0685 error code.
Are There Any Recalls Related to the P0685 Issue in Volkswagen Models?
As of October 2023, there are no recalls just for the P0685 issue in Volkswagen cars. But it's a good idea to check for any recalls about electrical systems, as they might be related. Remember, regular maintenance is still very important.
What Preventive Measures Can Be Taken to Avoid the P0685 Code?
To stop the P0685 code, regularly check and care for the ECM power relay, look at all wires to make sure they're not broken, keep the battery in good shape, update the car's software, and do regular checks to find problems early.